中心簡介

   清華大學出土文獻研究與保護中心成立于2008年9月，是一個將出土文獻的研究與保護工作合而為一的校級科研機構(gòu)。中心由清華大學歷史系與圖書館、化學系等單位共建，首任主任為著名歷史學家、古文字學家李學勤先生，著名古文字學家趙平安教授擔任中心常務(wù)副主任?，F(xiàn)任中心主任為著名文字學家、語言學家黃德寬教授，劉國忠教授、蔡文鵬副教授擔任中心副主任。中心的工作目標是：通過開展自然科學與人文科學的交叉性和合作性研究，深入探討出土文獻整理、研究與保護工作的前沿課題，把本中心建設(shè)成為具有世界領(lǐng)先水平的出土文獻研究和保護中心。當前中心的主要研究內(nèi)容是對清華大學搶救入藏的戰(zhàn)國竹簡進行保護、整理與研究，同時開展其他出土文獻（如甲骨文、金文）的研究和保護工作。中心自成立以來，已經(jīng)取得了眾多的成果，特別是在清華簡的整理、研究與保護方面所做的工作受到了廣泛的關(guān)注。

   2008年7月，清華大學從境外搶救入藏了一批戰(zhàn)國時期的竹簡。經(jīng)檢測，這批竹簡總共約有2500枚，其抄寫時代約為公元前305年左右，其中有《尚書》和類似于《紀年》一類的先秦珍貴經(jīng)、史典籍，是一批珍貴的國寶。目前，清華簡的系列整理報告正在陸續(xù)整理出版之中。

   目前中心有十多位科研人員，其中包括黃德寬、李均明、趙桂芳、彭林、沈建華、廖名春、趙平安、李守奎、侯旭東、劉國忠等多位有影響的專家。他們長期從事甲骨、金文、簡帛等出土文獻的整理、研究與保護工作，積累了豐富的經(jīng)驗。

   在清華大學的大力支持下，清華大學出土文獻研究與保護中心已得到教育部重大攻關(guān)項目、國家社科基金重大項目、國家科技支撐計劃項目等國家和多個部委的項目支持。2011年，以本中心為主建立的“出土文獻與中國古代文明研究中心”已獲批為教育部人文社會科學重點研究基地。幾年來，本中心與國內(nèi)高校及文博單位展開了多方面的合作研究，并與海外的相關(guān)研究機構(gòu)進行了積極的對話與交流，是國內(nèi)外出土文獻及古代文明研究的重鎮(zhèn)。

   目前，為響應(yīng)教育部“2011計劃”，中心聯(lián)合國內(nèi)11家兄弟單位積極進行“出土文獻與中國古代文明研究”協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心的組織籌建工作，該中心的成立必將成為中國出土文獻學科發(fā)展的重要里程碑。

 

 

 

Research and Conservation Center for Excavated Texts, Tsinghua University

 

Research and Conservation Center for Excavated Texts, Tsinghua University was co-founded by the Department of History, the University Library and the Department of Chemistry in September, 2008. Reporting directly to the University President, the Director of the Center is Professor Li Xueqin, the foremost historian and paleographer, the Deputy Director is Professor Huang Dekuan, and the Assistant Director is Professor Liu Guozhong. The objective of the Center is to establish a leading research and conservation center in the world for excavated Chinese texts through conducting cutting-edge research projects in the field and through interdisciplinary studies and collaborations of natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities. Currently the Center is working on conservation and researches on excavated texts, such as oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, with a focus on the conservation, transcription and editing of the Warring States period (476 – 221 B.C.E.) Tsinghua bamboo slips. It has made considerable achievements since the founding of the Center. Its work in the transcription, research and conservation of the Tsinghua bamboo slips in particular has received extensive national and international attention.

 

The Tsinghua bamboo slips were rescued from overseas antique market in July, 2008. There are about 2,500 complete and broken bamboo slips in total. The bamboo slips are dated 305 B.C.E. according to radiocarbon dating test. They include precious pre-Qin classics and historic texts such as Shangshu and Xinian, and are considered national treasure. These texts are currently being edited and published in multi-volume series reports.

 

Over 10 scholars are in the research team, including influential experts in the field such as professors Li Xueqin,Huang Dekuan, Zhao Pin’an, Li Junming, Liao Mingchun, Peng Lin, Zhao Guifang, Li Shoukui, Shen Jianhua and Liu Guozhong. They bring to the Center decades of experiences in the study and conservation of excavated texts, including, but not limited to, the texts inscribed on oracle bones, bronzes, bamboo and wood slips, and silk.

 

With the strong support from Tsinghua University, the Center is currently conducting several major national research projects sponsored by the Ministry of Education, the National Foundation for Social Sciences, and the National Key Technology R&D Program, etc. The Center is the main constituent of the Research Center for Excavated Texts and Ancient Chinese Civilization, Tsinghua University, which was approved as a Ministry of Education Key Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences in 2011. In recent years, The Center has embarked on a number of collaborative research projects with other universities, archaeological institutions and museums in China. In addition, it is actively engaged in international scholarly exchanges with related institutions oversea. The Research and Conservation Center for Excavated Texts at Tsinghua University is the world foremost research institute in the field of excavated texts and ancient Chinese civilization.

 

Currently, in response to the “2011 Plan” of the Ministry of Education, the Center is founding a Collaborative Innovation Center of “Excavated Documents and Chinese Ancient Civilization research” with the other 11 units. It will be the milestone of the Excavated Documents research.

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